A large number of panel materials are used in home decoration and furniture processing. The quality of the panel materials and environmental protection directly affect the quality of the decoration and furniture and the environmental protection of the indoor environment. Of course, the beauty and grade of the home is also closely related to the plate. Then come to know the various plates first.
Sheets can be divided into 10 types from the processing technology.
1, solid wood board
2, solid wood laminated timber
3, plywood
4, veneer
5, blockboard
6, particle board
7, MDF
8, fire board
9, melamine board
10, moisture-proof board
Solid wood board
Solid wood panels are wood panels made from whole wood. These plates are durable, natural and environmentally friendly, making them the best choice for decoration. However, due to the high cost of such panels, the construction process requirements are high, and there are not many uses in the decoration.
Solid wood laminated timber
The solid wood laminated material is a solid wood plate which is made of small pieces of solid wood. The splicing place is generally made into a zigzag shape, and then glued for adhesion, so it is also called a tooth material. Solid wood laminated timber is not environmentally friendly, but its stability is much higher than that of solid wood panels, and the price is much cheaper than solid wood panels, so it is used more and more in furniture making and home decoration. At present, it is used more in stair treads, high-grade wardrobes, etc. Stair pedals are generally made of solid ash or eucalyptus wood solid wood. The cabinets are generally made of pine laminated timber, and the solid wood composite doors are generally cheaper. Solid wood laminated timber is used as the substrate.
Plywood
Plywood, commonly known as a thin core board, is made of three or more layers of veneer or sheet glue. It is a commonly used material for hand-made furniture. Generally divided into three specifications: 3 PCT, 5 PCT, 9 PCT, 12 PCT, 15 PCT and 18 PCT (1 PCT is 1 mm).
Decorative panels
Veneer is commonly known as the panel. The solid wood plate is precisely sliced ​​into a thin veneer with a thickness of about 0.2 mm, and the veneer is used as a base material. The decorative plate with a single-sided decorative effect is made by a gluing process, and the thickness is generally 3 mm. Veneer is a relatively high-grade decoration material that is currently different from blending practices.
Blockboard
Blockboard is commonly known as a large core board. The large core board is made up of two sheets of veneers bonded together in the middle. Its vertical direction (differentiated by the direction of the core material) is inferior to the bending strength, but the transverse bending strength is higher. The large core board is widely used in home decoration, and its overall performance and environmental protection are not bad. It is an excellent board after the solid wood laminated material.
Many consumers choose large core boards, one looks at the weight, and the other looks at the price. In fact, the heavier the core board, the worse the quality. Because the weight is higher, the more the wood is used, or the wood inside is high. The large core board made of miscellaneous wood may not be nailed at all, so it cannot be used.
In addition, the price of a very low-core large core board will certainly be very poor. It is not a big gap, it is the use of unqualified wood. Therefore, when choosing, it is best to choose a large core board of about 100 yuan or even more expensive. The price of this large core board is relatively stable.
One is to look at the outer core: one side of the large core board must be a whole panel, and the other side only allows one seam. In addition, the surface of the large core board must be dry and clean.
When choosing a large core board, be sure to cut a corner and check the quality inside. The small wooden strips that are spliced ​​inside can not exceed 5mm, and wood with bark, boring and dead knot cannot be used. A large-quality core board with good quality, in which the small wooden strips are connected by a zigzag-shaped cornice.
In use, the large core board can only be "shun" on the long side and cannot be used horizontally. In addition, the large core board should not be directly painted, try to put a layer of plywood on the outside as a panel, otherwise it is easy to appear problems such as paint blistering.
Particle board
Particleboard is a plate made of wood scrap as the main raw material, and then added with glue and additives. According to the pressing method, it can be divided into two types: extruded particle board and flat pressed particle board. The main advantage of this type of sheet is that it is extremely cheap. The shortcomings are also obvious: the strength is poor and the environmental performance is not easy to control.
E1 grade particleboard, originated from Europe, is widely used in developed countries in the world. E1 grade particleboard is a composite board made of wood chips and processed by high temperature and high pressure. Its substrate is specially formulated in the production process to improve The moisture resistance of the substrate is infused with green pigment to distinguish it. Therefore, green is only the sign of the moisture-proof board. It is not the green. The more moisture-proof performance is better, the moisture-proof board is not easy to be deformed, moisture-proof and environmentally friendly. It is the most ideal sheet for kitchen cabinets. In Europe, it is mandatory to use E1 class moisture-proof panels for kitchen and bathroom use panels.
MDF
MDF is also called fiberboard. Artificial boards made of wood fiber or other plant fibers are classified into high density board, medium density board and low density board according to their density. MDF is widely used in furniture because it is soft and impact resistant and easy to rework.
Fireproof board
The fireproof board is a decorative board which is made by autoclaving using a siliceous material or a calcium material as a main raw material. It is a new type of material that is being used more and more. The construction of fireproof board has higher requirements for sticking glue, and the thickness of fireproof board is generally 0.8mm, 1mm and 1.2mm.
Melamine board
Melamine board is a board made by placing paper with different colors or textures in a melamine resin adhesive, drying it to a certain degree of curing, and laying it on the surface of particleboard, medium density fiberboard or hardboard, and hot pressing. . Due to the rich color and texture of the melamine board, the appearance and durability, many panel furniture use melamine board as the main board.
Australian pine board
Made in Australia, the Australian pine board is a high-precision wooden board with a well-balanced structure. It belongs to the category of MDF. The superior quality of the Australian pine board comes from the unique raw wood - radiata pine (also known as Australian pine). The radiata pine has the characteristics of soft fiber and light white color, and is recognized as the best tree species for producing density boards.
The Australian pine board uses the single species of radiata pine as the raw material wood to ensure the color and texture of the product are balanced and unified. These logs are first peeled and cut before careful screening and then thoroughly cleaned to ensure they are free of contaminants. These shavings are modified into fibers by a heat engine refining separate fibers. Then it is mixed with a binder and dried. In the mixing with the resin, the process is complicated and precise. Therefore, using advanced computer control equipment, when the continuous press is pressed, the board is formed and then sanded. The first-class finish of the sheet surface is ensured. The pure tree species, unique processing technology and advanced production equipment have made the Australian pine board reach its superb level from appearance to texture and established its leading position. Australian pine boards are accepted and widely used in many countries and regions.
Australian pine board features
The Australian pine board is an ideal wood product made by combining natural and artificial creativity. It has a well-balanced structure with smooth edges and excellent mechanical properties. Its strength and stability are widely used in Australian overseas furniture, its smooth surface makes it easy to dye, clean, color, spray and all forms of inlay and cover.
The Australian pine board has the advantage of natural fiber, which has the strength and characteristics of wood, while also avoiding the thrift and other defects of the wood (cracking, large water swelling rate, etc.).
The Australian pine board has an excellent homogenous structure and unique strength and stability, which makes the Australian pine board a high quality board. Its smooth surface is easy to process into a beautiful product. The Aussie sheet can be bent into a curve and has a high internal bond strength, making the board easy to glue, nail, screw and fix.
Use of Australian pine board
The Australian pine board has been jointly certified by Australia, Japan and New Zealand and meets the E1 standard. It is accepted and used in many countries and regions, such as Australia, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, the Philippines, the United Kingdom and Sweden, and many countries in Europe, Asia, the Middle East and the Pacific. The Australian pine board is the best material to replace the multi-layer board. Typical applications include: drawer bottom, furniture floor, wall and ceiling panels, door cladding, audio and TV frames, office partitions, exhibition panels, curved Shape boards, counters, tables and bars, fan sheets, floor coverings, seat cushions, wooden lines, etc.
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