There's an old saying that goes, "A cold table can't make hot tea." This phrase perfectly reflects the nature of wood, as it cannot be cooled or heated by its surroundings. When it comes to storing wooden furniture, maintaining a stable environment is essential.
For instance, stone-top furniture should not be placed outdoors in winter or exposed to direct sunlight in summer, as extreme temperature changes can cause cracking. In southern regions, where humidity is high, furniture is typically coated with a thin layer of lacquer to protect against moisture. Some of the most humid areas even paint both the inside and outside of the furniture for added protection. However, this kind of painting is not something most people can do on their own, so it’s best to consult a professional.
In contrast, northern hardwood furniture is often left unpainted but given a layer of wax. The dry climate in the north doesn’t require painting, and as the wax is rubbed into the wood over time, it oxidizes and forms a protective patina. Once this patina is established, the surface becomes resistant to water and solvents like gasoline, which could otherwise damage the finish. To maintain the surface, you can wipe it with alcohol or high-proof liquor, a technique commonly used by older Beijing residents.
Furniture with stone tops, such as Tables or screens, should also avoid being placed in the sun during summer or outside in the cold during winter. In regions with significant seasonal changes, furniture maintenance requires extra care. After periods of high humidity, like spring or autumn, it's important to open cabinet doors and drawers to allow the furniture to adjust to the surrounding air, preventing warping caused by excessive dryness or moisture.
When the weather is extremely cold, avoid placing furniture near heat sources or vents. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can harm wooden furniture, leading to cracks or warping. It's crucial to keep antique pieces away from direct light while maintaining a balanced level of dryness.
There's also a type of furniture known as a "shelf" or "case," which was popular during the late Qing Dynasty. These long, thick, and heavy Cabinets are not made as a single unit but are instead detachable at the base, known as "a piece of jade" in the north and "stalk plate" in the south. They were often used to display large items like self-timers or mountain bonsai.
Because the items placed on these cases are heavy, they put a lot of pressure on the structure. While the ends are supported by the legs, the middle part is suspended, making it prone to collapse over time. To prevent this, it's recommended to rotate the case every year or every six months, allowing the wood to redistribute stress and restore its shape.
As summer approaches and rain becomes more frequent, it's wise to place furniture near windows to avoid getting wet during storms, which can damage the surface and attract pests. In the north, where heating is common in winter, it's important to keep furniture away from heat sources to prevent excessive drying and cracking. Many types of furniture are sensitive to wind, especially those with visible surfaces like tables and cabinets, as prolonged exposure to drafts can lead to cracking or warping.
Over time, the shine of furniture may fade, affecting its appearance. When waxing, always ensure the surface is completely clean to avoid streaks or scratches. Apply wax gradually, starting from small areas and working your way outwards, ensuring even coverage for the best results.
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