There’s an old saying that goes, “A cold table can’t make hot tea.†This phrase reflects the nature of wood—its properties are affected by the environment, and it cannot be cooled or heated directly. At Han Sheng Tang, we specialize in high-quality rosewood furniture, and understanding how to properly care for these pieces is essential.
For example, furniture with stone tops should never be placed outdoors in winter or in direct sunlight during summer, as extreme temperature changes can cause cracking. In southern regions where humidity is high, the surfaces of furniture are usually coated with a thin layer of lacquer to protect against moisture. In particularly humid areas, both the inside and outside of the furniture might be painted for extra protection. However, this kind of painting is not something most people can do on their own, so it's best to consult a professional.
In contrast, northern hardwood furniture is typically only waxed, not painted. The dry climate in the north means there's no need for paint, and over time, the wax is rubbed into the wood, creating a natural patina. Once this patina forms, it shouldn't be exposed to boiling water or solvents like gasoline, as they can damage its appearance.
To maintain the shine on wooden Tables, you can wipe them with alcohol or high-proof liquor—this is a traditional method used by many older Beijing residents. For stone-topped furniture like tables or screens, avoid placing them in direct sunlight in summer or cold outdoor areas in winter, as this can lead to cracks.
In regions with significant seasonal changes, furniture maintenance becomes even more important. After periods of humidity or dryness, such as in spring or autumn, it's wise to open cabinet doors and drawers to allow the furniture to adjust to the surrounding air. This helps prevent warping caused by sudden changes in moisture levels.
However, when the weather is too cold, avoid exposing furniture to direct sunlight or heat sources. Excessive exposure can damage the wood, causing it to crack or warp. Maintaining a balanced level of humidity is key to preserving the integrity of antique furniture.
One unique piece is the "shelf" that prevents the case from collapsing. These long, thick, and heavy cases are designed to be detachable from their legs, commonly known as “a piece of jade†in the north and “stalk plate†in the south. They were popular during the late Qing Dynasty and were often used to display large items like self-timers or mountain bonsai.
Because the items placed on these cases are heavy, they exert significant pressure. While the ends are supported by the legs, the middle part remains suspended, making it vulnerable to collapse over time. To prevent this, it's recommended to rotate the case every year or so, which helps redistribute the stress and restore its shape.
As summer approaches and rain becomes frequent, it's important to place furniture near windows to avoid getting wet during storms. In winter, especially in northern homes where heating is common, keep furniture away from heat sources to prevent excessive drying and potential cracking. Many types of furniture are also sensitive to wind, especially those with exposed surfaces like tables and Cabinets. Prolonged exposure to drafts can lead to warping or cracking due to the wood’s natural expansion and contraction.
Over time, the luster of furniture may fade, affecting its overall appearance. When waxing, always ensure the surface is completely clean to avoid streaks or scratches. Apply wax gradually, starting from small areas and working your way outwards, ensuring even coverage for the best results.
Proper care and attention can help preserve the beauty and value of fine wooden furniture for generations.
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