The success of Beijing's bid to host the 2008 Olympic Games has not only greatly encouraged people from all walks of life across the country, but also greatly promoted the development of related industries. As a branch of the IT industry, the IC card industry will also face new market opportunities. Looking forward to the Olympic Games seven years later, IC cards will be widely used in various occasions. In order to develop and guide the application of IC cards in the sports industry, in this issue, I took the opportunity of the success of the Olympic Games, and invited Mr. Lu Yongning, a sports science and technology expert who has been engaged in IC card research for many years, to discuss the cooperation between smart cards and sports. To the reader.
As an indispensable front-end interface and information carrier for the future information society, smart cards will unstoppable into all aspects of our work and life, forming a world of closely related cards. And sports, as an important part of modern human life, can't be “survivedâ€.
The potential application forms of smart cards in the sports field are diverse, including at least: industrial management of venues for the public (market), sports clubs, physical fitness monitoring in the national fitness, the use of large-scale sports events in competitive sports, and the information construction of sports colleges. Campus card and campus card. It is explained as follows:
I. Industrial management of venues
Public sports venues refer to various sports venues affiliated to the sports administrative departments at all levels in the country and are the most important components of sports facilities in China. In 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's "Notice on Further Developing Sports Industry" clearly pointed out that "the breeding grounds should gradually realize enterprise and semi-enterprise operations", indicating that there are more than 14,000 such sports facilities in the country. The only way to transform public welfare into enterprise and business. Smart cards are an excellent technical means to improve the industrial management of such venues. Here, only the swimming pools that are more common in large and medium-sized cities are introduced as an example.
Swimming is a common mass sports program that is not restricted by gender, age, occupation, and is simple in form and popular among the masses. Because the swimming pool is not restricted by seasons and time, it can be opened all year round, day and night, and has a good sanitation environment and safety guarantee. Therefore, it has become an excellent place for urban residents to enjoy fitness and recreation, forming an emerging sports consumer market. Charge management is an important part of such paid services for the public.
In the past, the method of charging was: swimmers bought a swimming card in cash and held a certificate of swimming. Different colors (words, months, quarters, half-years, full-years, mornings, mid-fields, evenings, and even some points) are distinguished by color and text. These paper documents are easy to use, vulnerable, and easy to lose. They are not convenient for swimmers and can not meet the needs of modern management. The use of smart card e-sports card is an excellent choice. The corresponding card reader can work independently or connect to the swimming pool computer management system to form a modern integrated information management system covering the entire venue operation charges, financial management, security and other aspects.
According to the different needs of different swimming pools, the system can choose three structural modes (simple and easy to use, "smart card + reader" mode; with the PC platform, the powerful "smart card + reader + PC" mode And the appropriate information management of the venue, the charging system is only a subset of the venue LAN "smart card + reader + PC + LAN" mode and three object recognition methods (can automatically identify the authenticity of the swimming card, but can not determine the card "Single card password" identification of human legitimacy; when using the card, it is necessary to enter the personal password PIN to identify the card card's legality of "card password + PIN" identification and only suitable for PC occasions, when the card is used, it is automatically adjusted according to the card number. When the card is sold, the card owner's photo of the PC is reserved for the administrator to compare, and the "card password + photo comparison" identification of the card forgery/disposal/borrowing can be prevented.
The card type can be divided into two types: a contact card with low price, but relatively high environmental requirements, and a non-contact card with high cost, but which is easy to use and waterproof and resistant to damage; Low-cost, single-function logical encryption card and CPU card with high cost and multi-purpose card; divided into usage categories: free/VIP card, monthly/bimonthly/quarterly/semi-annual/yearly card, timing/counting Card, time card, multi-function card, etc.
The card swipe form can be used for one-time swipe with unlimited consumption time and need to swipe before entering and leaving the pool, suitable timing/segment control, and more scientific and reasonable two-step swipe.
In addition to the free/VIP card, other categories of cards can be recharged repeatedly at the card issuance terminal. When the balance in the card is about to expire or the expiration date is over, the machine can automatically remind the swimmer to recharge.
The timing/counting/multi-function card takes the card machine mirror backup record to avoid disputes and provide the original basis for the card's loss reissue. When recharging again, the balance should be deducted from the fees paid by the swimmer.
A blacklist for recording the loss of the card and the expired card number is established in the machine, and the reader immediately reports the card and immediately reports the alarm.
For the loss report card, the new card can be reissued after paying a certain fee, and the original card balance is exempted according to the internal record.
The above ideas can also be used for industrial management of other venues.
Second, sports club
The sports club is a form of grassroots sports that originated in Europe in the early 18th century and is still very popular in the world today. In the past ten years or so, a number of clubs set up by the society have emerged in China, which have promoted the enthusiasm of participants in physical exercise and training, promoted the popularization and improvement of sports, and reduced the burden on the government. Since such clubs mostly adopt membership system, members have to pay membership fees, so the service content and quality requirements that the club can provide are high. In addition to requiring sports, they also hope to get good various auxiliary services. This type of demand is particularly acute in high-end commercial fitness clubs that offer golf, bowling, horse racing, skiing, and high-standard fitness. The following figure is a functional block diagram of a club membership management system designed for this need.
The system uses a contactless smart card as the information carrier of the membership card. The card records the member's personal data and consumption, and is protected by a password/key. Three mutual authentications between the card and the reader prevent illegal operation of the illegal card or reader. The membership card is divided into a lifetime card and a temporary card: the former and the club regularly checkout and enjoy the corresponding discount; the latter must be liquidated on the main desk. The form of settlement can be cash or credit card.
In addition to sports, the system also offers a variety of ancillary services: access control and vehicle control, parking and fueling charges management, restaurants, bars and other small-scale consumption, and all services from the door to the departure of members It is realized in the form of a "one card".
This not only facilitates the members, but also improves the management level, efficiency, quality and service level and image of the club. It is a good form of expression for the modern management system of high-end commercial fitness clubs.
Third, the determination of adult physique
The detection and monitoring of physical condition is the basis and necessary premise for scientific decision-making and guidance, targeted national fitness campaign, and enhancement and improvement of the national physical condition. The measurement of Chinese adult physique is a national and cyclical social project aimed at the backbone of society, the main productive force that promotes the development of society, and the main creator of social wealth. The measurement methods used have also evolved from ordinary height and weight scales for early physical examination to electronic measuring instruments with a microcontroller (MCU) as the core. However, the shortcoming of such single-piece electronic instruments is that manual reading, registration, and entry are still required, which is not only inefficient, but also easily introduces human error. The use of smart cards can eliminate this drawback.
As can be seen from the above structure diagram, each test terminal of the system that does not have any electrical connection with each other has a read/write card function, and the questionnaire terminal is served by a PC equipped with a built-in or external reader.
The smart card plays a vital role in the control and control of the system. It is not only the intermediate medium for information transmission inside the system, but also the “key†for starting each terminal: the participant inserts the card, that is, starts the corresponding terminal to enter the test or waits for the command. . At the end of the test, the terminal digitally displays the result data and writes it to the card to temporarily store the specific area, and the subject pulls the card to the next terminal.
The card records information such as the subject's name, gender, date of birth, occupational category, date/time of test, test serial number, and test system number. Each test terminal automatically determines whether the object can accept the test of the item according to the information in the read card. No, the test is rejected and prompted by sound and light.
The system testing process is: first test the project, then survey. During the subject-by-item test, each terminal test data is sent to a specific unit of the temporary storage area in the card that is pre-assigned to it. After the questionnaire is completed (that is, the measurement is completed), if the PC determines that the measurement meets the requirements and is not retested, the address pointer is stored in the adjustment card, and the temporary storage area data is all transferred to the corresponding storage space; If the measurement meets the requirements but is a retest (such as multiple tests performed in one day or a short period of time), the temporary data is sent to the original storage pointer to point to the space, replacing the original data. At the same time, the temporary area data is automatically entered into the PC. If the PC determines that any data in the temporary storage area is out of the allowable range error or misses a certain test item, an alarm is sounded and a prompt is displayed.
Obviously, the role of the PC in the system is not only "questionnaire", but also the test data in the card is checked and entered into the database, and the results are outputted in various ways such as screen, print, floppy disk or even smart card, and individuals or groups are selected. Statistics, evaluation, health guidance and exercise prescriptions.
In order to control the cost and simplify the structure, the reader should share the MCU with the corresponding test terminal as much as possible, and take advantage of the inexpensive slide-type deck and non-encrypted memory card.
The cooperation of smart cards and related technologies enables the system to automate the whole process of testing, display, transmission, database entry, statistical analysis, and scoring evaluation, greatly reducing the burden on staff, reducing the number of operators, improving work efficiency, shortening test cycles, and speeding up. The speed of information feedback completely eliminates the three human error of reading, filling, and computer input, and improves the accuracy of the final data.
Fourth, campus card and campus card
Campus card and campus card are important measures to strengthen the scientific and modern construction of physical education colleges. It is an extension of the application of information technology construction in colleges and universities. The "Campus Card and Campus Card" written by the author has been published as "Computer and China Sports" by the Computer Application Committee of the Chinese Sports Science Society as a paper for the 6th National Sports Science Conference.
V. Large-scale sports competition
The author believes that the most spectacular application of smart cards in sports is this. The adoption and application of this emerging information technology will not only bring great convenience to participants, organizers and audiences, but also greatly promote the traditional operational management concepts and models of large-scale sports events, and form new economic growth points. . Of course, its implementation scale and difficulty are also larger than the top four, especially the strict requirements for safety and reliability. For details, please refer to the article "The Role of Smart Cards in Large-scale Sports Competitions" (this article will be published later, editor's note). The important role of smart cards in the future of human life has become an indisputable fact, and it will be seen more frequently in modern sports. The above discussion is only an ignorance of the author based on the characteristics of the card technology and drawing on the application of other fields, for reference only. It is believed that with the development of smart cards and related technologies, smart cards will play a more extensive role in the informatization construction of the field of excellence.
As an indispensable front-end interface and information carrier for the future information society, smart cards will unstoppable into all aspects of our work and life, forming a world of closely related cards. And sports, as an important part of modern human life, can't be “survivedâ€.
The potential application forms of smart cards in the sports field are diverse, including at least: industrial management of venues for the public (market), sports clubs, physical fitness monitoring in the national fitness, the use of large-scale sports events in competitive sports, and the information construction of sports colleges. Campus card and campus card. It is explained as follows:
I. Industrial management of venues
Public sports venues refer to various sports venues affiliated to the sports administrative departments at all levels in the country and are the most important components of sports facilities in China. In 1985, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's "Notice on Further Developing Sports Industry" clearly pointed out that "the breeding grounds should gradually realize enterprise and semi-enterprise operations", indicating that there are more than 14,000 such sports facilities in the country. The only way to transform public welfare into enterprise and business. Smart cards are an excellent technical means to improve the industrial management of such venues. Here, only the swimming pools that are more common in large and medium-sized cities are introduced as an example.
Swimming is a common mass sports program that is not restricted by gender, age, occupation, and is simple in form and popular among the masses. Because the swimming pool is not restricted by seasons and time, it can be opened all year round, day and night, and has a good sanitation environment and safety guarantee. Therefore, it has become an excellent place for urban residents to enjoy fitness and recreation, forming an emerging sports consumer market. Charge management is an important part of such paid services for the public.
In the past, the method of charging was: swimmers bought a swimming card in cash and held a certificate of swimming. Different colors (words, months, quarters, half-years, full-years, mornings, mid-fields, evenings, and even some points) are distinguished by color and text. These paper documents are easy to use, vulnerable, and easy to lose. They are not convenient for swimmers and can not meet the needs of modern management. The use of smart card e-sports card is an excellent choice. The corresponding card reader can work independently or connect to the swimming pool computer management system to form a modern integrated information management system covering the entire venue operation charges, financial management, security and other aspects.
According to the different needs of different swimming pools, the system can choose three structural modes (simple and easy to use, "smart card + reader" mode; with the PC platform, the powerful "smart card + reader + PC" mode And the appropriate information management of the venue, the charging system is only a subset of the venue LAN "smart card + reader + PC + LAN" mode and three object recognition methods (can automatically identify the authenticity of the swimming card, but can not determine the card "Single card password" identification of human legitimacy; when using the card, it is necessary to enter the personal password PIN to identify the card card's legality of "card password + PIN" identification and only suitable for PC occasions, when the card is used, it is automatically adjusted according to the card number. When the card is sold, the card owner's photo of the PC is reserved for the administrator to compare, and the "card password + photo comparison" identification of the card forgery/disposal/borrowing can be prevented.
The card type can be divided into two types: a contact card with low price, but relatively high environmental requirements, and a non-contact card with high cost, but which is easy to use and waterproof and resistant to damage; Low-cost, single-function logical encryption card and CPU card with high cost and multi-purpose card; divided into usage categories: free/VIP card, monthly/bimonthly/quarterly/semi-annual/yearly card, timing/counting Card, time card, multi-function card, etc.
The card swipe form can be used for one-time swipe with unlimited consumption time and need to swipe before entering and leaving the pool, suitable timing/segment control, and more scientific and reasonable two-step swipe.
In addition to the free/VIP card, other categories of cards can be recharged repeatedly at the card issuance terminal. When the balance in the card is about to expire or the expiration date is over, the machine can automatically remind the swimmer to recharge.
The timing/counting/multi-function card takes the card machine mirror backup record to avoid disputes and provide the original basis for the card's loss reissue. When recharging again, the balance should be deducted from the fees paid by the swimmer.
A blacklist for recording the loss of the card and the expired card number is established in the machine, and the reader immediately reports the card and immediately reports the alarm.
For the loss report card, the new card can be reissued after paying a certain fee, and the original card balance is exempted according to the internal record.
The above ideas can also be used for industrial management of other venues.
Second, sports club
The sports club is a form of grassroots sports that originated in Europe in the early 18th century and is still very popular in the world today. In the past ten years or so, a number of clubs set up by the society have emerged in China, which have promoted the enthusiasm of participants in physical exercise and training, promoted the popularization and improvement of sports, and reduced the burden on the government. Since such clubs mostly adopt membership system, members have to pay membership fees, so the service content and quality requirements that the club can provide are high. In addition to requiring sports, they also hope to get good various auxiliary services. This type of demand is particularly acute in high-end commercial fitness clubs that offer golf, bowling, horse racing, skiing, and high-standard fitness. The following figure is a functional block diagram of a club membership management system designed for this need.
The system uses a contactless smart card as the information carrier of the membership card. The card records the member's personal data and consumption, and is protected by a password/key. Three mutual authentications between the card and the reader prevent illegal operation of the illegal card or reader. The membership card is divided into a lifetime card and a temporary card: the former and the club regularly checkout and enjoy the corresponding discount; the latter must be liquidated on the main desk. The form of settlement can be cash or credit card.
In addition to sports, the system also offers a variety of ancillary services: access control and vehicle control, parking and fueling charges management, restaurants, bars and other small-scale consumption, and all services from the door to the departure of members It is realized in the form of a "one card".
This not only facilitates the members, but also improves the management level, efficiency, quality and service level and image of the club. It is a good form of expression for the modern management system of high-end commercial fitness clubs.
Third, the determination of adult physique
The detection and monitoring of physical condition is the basis and necessary premise for scientific decision-making and guidance, targeted national fitness campaign, and enhancement and improvement of the national physical condition. The measurement of Chinese adult physique is a national and cyclical social project aimed at the backbone of society, the main productive force that promotes the development of society, and the main creator of social wealth. The measurement methods used have also evolved from ordinary height and weight scales for early physical examination to electronic measuring instruments with a microcontroller (MCU) as the core. However, the shortcoming of such single-piece electronic instruments is that manual reading, registration, and entry are still required, which is not only inefficient, but also easily introduces human error. The use of smart cards can eliminate this drawback.
As can be seen from the above structure diagram, each test terminal of the system that does not have any electrical connection with each other has a read/write card function, and the questionnaire terminal is served by a PC equipped with a built-in or external reader.
The smart card plays a vital role in the control and control of the system. It is not only the intermediate medium for information transmission inside the system, but also the “key†for starting each terminal: the participant inserts the card, that is, starts the corresponding terminal to enter the test or waits for the command. . At the end of the test, the terminal digitally displays the result data and writes it to the card to temporarily store the specific area, and the subject pulls the card to the next terminal.
The card records information such as the subject's name, gender, date of birth, occupational category, date/time of test, test serial number, and test system number. Each test terminal automatically determines whether the object can accept the test of the item according to the information in the read card. No, the test is rejected and prompted by sound and light.
The system testing process is: first test the project, then survey. During the subject-by-item test, each terminal test data is sent to a specific unit of the temporary storage area in the card that is pre-assigned to it. After the questionnaire is completed (that is, the measurement is completed), if the PC determines that the measurement meets the requirements and is not retested, the address pointer is stored in the adjustment card, and the temporary storage area data is all transferred to the corresponding storage space; If the measurement meets the requirements but is a retest (such as multiple tests performed in one day or a short period of time), the temporary data is sent to the original storage pointer to point to the space, replacing the original data. At the same time, the temporary area data is automatically entered into the PC. If the PC determines that any data in the temporary storage area is out of the allowable range error or misses a certain test item, an alarm is sounded and a prompt is displayed.
Obviously, the role of the PC in the system is not only "questionnaire", but also the test data in the card is checked and entered into the database, and the results are outputted in various ways such as screen, print, floppy disk or even smart card, and individuals or groups are selected. Statistics, evaluation, health guidance and exercise prescriptions.
In order to control the cost and simplify the structure, the reader should share the MCU with the corresponding test terminal as much as possible, and take advantage of the inexpensive slide-type deck and non-encrypted memory card.
The cooperation of smart cards and related technologies enables the system to automate the whole process of testing, display, transmission, database entry, statistical analysis, and scoring evaluation, greatly reducing the burden on staff, reducing the number of operators, improving work efficiency, shortening test cycles, and speeding up. The speed of information feedback completely eliminates the three human error of reading, filling, and computer input, and improves the accuracy of the final data.
Fourth, campus card and campus card
Campus card and campus card are important measures to strengthen the scientific and modern construction of physical education colleges. It is an extension of the application of information technology construction in colleges and universities. The "Campus Card and Campus Card" written by the author has been published as "Computer and China Sports" by the Computer Application Committee of the Chinese Sports Science Society as a paper for the 6th National Sports Science Conference.
V. Large-scale sports competition
The author believes that the most spectacular application of smart cards in sports is this. The adoption and application of this emerging information technology will not only bring great convenience to participants, organizers and audiences, but also greatly promote the traditional operational management concepts and models of large-scale sports events, and form new economic growth points. . Of course, its implementation scale and difficulty are also larger than the top four, especially the strict requirements for safety and reliability. For details, please refer to the article "The Role of Smart Cards in Large-scale Sports Competitions" (this article will be published later, editor's note). The important role of smart cards in the future of human life has become an indisputable fact, and it will be seen more frequently in modern sports. The above discussion is only an ignorance of the author based on the characteristics of the card technology and drawing on the application of other fields, for reference only. It is believed that with the development of smart cards and related technologies, smart cards will play a more extensive role in the informatization construction of the field of excellence.
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