Calla lily, also known as the mushroom flower, wild donkey, etc., is the perennial bulbous herb of the Araceae family. The calla lily flower usually begins in November and can be opened to May of the next year. The flowering period is between March and April, but if it is adjusted Properly, it can also make it bloom in all seasons.
Like a horseshoe, the leaves are green, white, cool or light flowers create a graceful and noble charm. If you plant a pot at home, it brings a refreshing sense of environment and a sense of spacious space, and it represents pure love. The flower language can add a romantic and warm atmosphere to the couple. Let's take a look at the culture method of calla lily:
Method of breeding calla:
1. Temperature: Under normal circumstances, the optimal growth temperature is around 15 °C;
2, soil: calla lily like loose and breathable, fertile, well-drained sandy soil;
3, lighting: Calla Lily Xi Yin environment. In the spring, summer and autumn, it should be given a certain cover, especially in summer, it should not be glare, so as not to cause the leaves to be yellow and burned, and the flowering period should be given more light;
4, moisture: Calla Lily like warm, moist, bogey plants. Therefore, the requirements for water are relatively high, and the potting soil should be kept moist, but the amount of water should be reduced during the dormant period in winter to avoid freezing the roots;
　　5. Fertilization: The frequency of 20 days during the growth period, and the frequency of 10 days during the growth period. It should be noted that it is forbidden to pour the fertilizer into the tip of the leaf to avoid causing decay;
6, pests and diseases: Calla Lily in the poor ventilation environment, it is very easy to occur aphid damage, so the week should pay attention to the impact of ventilation conditions;
7, reproduction: Calla lily is mainly based on the ball, and it is best to value the ball in the autumn.
Calla lily flowering tips
The temperature of the calla lily grows from 10 °C to 25 °C. During the period from March to October every year, if the temperature can be controlled at about 20 °C and the relative humidity is 85%, the flowers can be made in this period. Even in the winter, if the room temperature can be kept above 10 °C at night, it can grow and bloom; only the high temperature in summer and the low temperature in winter will cause the plants to sleep or wither. At 0 °C, the rhizome will freeze to death. Keeping it warm in winter and cool in summer, the temperature is suitable, which is one of the main conditions for promoting flowering throughout the year.
Calla lily is resistant to negative, wet, and hot, cold and cold. It usually blooms in late autumn and early spring, and the flowering period can last until the beginning of June. In the summer season, the leaves are often yellow and dry, and the new leaves are not germinated and are in a dormant state. After the autumn, new leaves are re-emerged.
The potting soil is composed of loam, humus soil and coarse sand, and the cultivated soil composed of appropriate amount of bone powder, manure and superphosphate is suitable. During the growth period, it is advisable to apply fertilizer once every half month. It is forbidden to pour the fertilizer into the petiole. When the nutrient growth is too strong, the leaves should be removed in time to facilitate the extraction of the pedicel. In addition to maintaining sufficient water during the growing period, it is advisable to spray clean water to the nearby ground in the early, middle and late hours to increase the air humidity. Calla lily can also be raised in water, and the growth and flowering of water-cultured seedlings is normal, and no fertilization is required.
In order to make the calla lily bloom all the year round, the soil should be changed twice in a year, and the basin should not be smaller than the "bowl basin" to maintain sufficient nutrition and autumn. The first tumbling is carried out after flowering in early spring in April, and the second time is carried out after the beginning of autumn; if the underground rhizome has been filled with whole pots, it is necessary to carry out ramets, and no more than 3 leaf groves per pier, in order to change some new soils. . The culture soil must be loosely ventilated and have a certain water retention capacity; each "brew pot" should be applied with 50-60 grams of horseshoe pieces or 100-120 grams of chicken and duck manure as a base fertilizer to maintain a long-lasting supply of nutrients.
Spring, summer and autumn should be kept under shady, not to be sun-drenched or shaded. Before the arrival of the rainy season, water should be sprayed frequently on the surrounding ground to increase the humidity of the air; the potting soil should be kept moist at all times, and should not be dry; except for three days, every 10 to 12 days should be applied once a hemp sauce residue water, and the fertilizer should not be too thick. Pay attention to ventilation during maintenance. Move indoors in mid-October. Afterwards, you can see more sunshine and pay attention to ventilation to prevent the damage of scale insects and coal pollution.
The maintenance of the four seasons of calla lily
The leaves of the calla have a short life span, and the old leaves of the outer leaves begin to turn yellow after the new leaves grow. The yellow leaves should be cut off in time. Do not spray on the bush when watering, to prevent the residual petioles and calyx from rot after pruning and infect the whole plant. After the flower is thanked, the residual flower river flower buds should be cut off in time, otherwise the nutrients will be consumed due to the firmness, which will affect the flowering in time. In mid-July, it should be moved to a place where there is a wind in the temple. It is best to cover all the shades. Spray water 2-3 times to the ground at noon and afternoon to prevent heatstroke. If the maximum temperature during the day does not exceed 30 °C, you can continue to bloom. The room temperature in winter is about 16-18 °C, and the minimum is not lower than 8 °C. If the indoor air is dry, it should be sprayed with water to humidify to prevent the leaves from yellowing. At the same time, the light should be increased to make them bloom continuously in winter.
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