"June 1" Children's Day is approaching. Children's picture books with green soybean ink (4523, 52.00, 1.16%) for green printing are welcomed by more and more parents. The concept of green printing is becoming more and more popular in China.
The so-called green printing refers to the use of environmentally friendly materials and processes, which produces less pollution during the printing process, saves resources and energy, and is easy to recycle and recycle after being discarded. It can be naturally degraded and has little impact on the ecological environment. The implementation of green printing is not only the need to implement energy saving and emission reduction and a low-carbon economy, but also the need to speed up structural adjustment and realize the transformation from a printing power to a printing power. It is also the need to protect the health of the people and printing practitioners.
Since the implementation of green printing in 2010, China's green printing standards, testing and certification systems have basically taken shape. Beginning in the autumn semester of primary and secondary schools in 2013, Beijing and Shanghai were the first in the country to achieve full coverage of green printing of primary and secondary school textbooks. According to estimates, due to the implementation of environmental protection measures such as power saving, water saving, ink saving and paper saving, the overall cost of the entire printing industry has been reduced by about 500 million yuan per year, and the total emission of volatile organic compounds (VOC) has been reduced by 1.5% per year.
"Announcement on the Implementation of Green Printing" proposed that by the end of the "Twelfth Five-Year" period, China should basically establish a green printing environmental protection system, and strive to make the number of green printing enterprises account for 30% of the total number of printing enterprises in China, and the environmental protection index of printed products reaches the international Advanced level. From the current situation, there is a long way to go to achieve this goal. To make more green prints, we need to pay attention to handling several relationships.
One is the immediate and long-term relationship. Although the implementation of green printing in China has achieved initial results, in terms of quantity, hundreds of companies that have applied for green certification only account for a very small percentage of the total number of printing companies. Although there is pressure to increase costs, some of them are still a matter of understanding for some printing enterprise operators and practitioners: some of them have insufficient understanding of the urgency and necessity of pollution control in the printing industry; some think that even if they do not engage in green printing Enterprises can still survive, or even survive very well; others believe that it is too early to engage in green printing in China, which will affect the development of the printing industry.
It should be noted that in the context of tight resource and environmental constraints, the implementation of green printing is the general trend. It is not beneficial to wait and see and doubt. Only companies that follow the trend and seize the opportunities can go further and win more room for development.
The second is the relationship between environmental protection and efficiency. After the implementation of green printing, the company's original materials and various expenses have increased, and the cost is higher than traditional printing. For most small and medium-sized printing companies, under the current sluggish environment of the printing industry, relying solely on the companies themselves to resolve the new costs, the pressure is greater, which has also become one of the obstacles that affect the implementation of green printing companies.
To implement green printing, enterprises are the main body. For enterprises that have obtained green certifications, localities should give preferential policies including financial and technical support, tax reductions and exemptions, and encourage related enterprises, scientific research institutions, and colleges and universities to establish a new model of green printing that combines production, education, and research. Reward the departments and enterprises that have achieved outstanding results in implementing green printing, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in green printing.
The third is the relationship between upstream and downstream. Green printing is not only related to printing enterprises, but also to all links in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain. To further improve the standards for green printing, the original and auxiliary materials and printing equipment associated with printing should be included in the management scope. To implement green printing, not only the product needs to be green, the process needs to be green, and the concept should be green. The price of green printing products is generally higher than ordinary products. It is necessary to enhance the awareness of green printing in the whole society and make more people willing to pay for green consumption.
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