In China, the ceramic industry should focus on developing a diverse range of products to meet both domestic and international demands. Industry experts suggest that in the coming years, there will be a growing emphasis on art display ceramics, with both high-end and low-end varieties being fully developed. These include decorative items such as small table lamps, flower pots, and sculptures, as well as traditional Chinese-style ceramics and rural-themed designs. Additionally, the development of high-quality sanitary ceramics is expected to enhance the aesthetic and functional value of ceramic tiles and glazed products.
The advancement of technical ceramics is also gaining momentum, with existing engineering ceramic technologies being applied to produce electronic components, honeycomb ceramics for purifying automobile exhaust, and other specialized machine parts. Meanwhile, hotel ceramics—such as sinks, bathtubs, cookware, and high-temperature resistant plates—are becoming increasingly important in export markets.
Turning to the welded steel pipe industry, China has over 2,000 units producing welded pipes, making it the world's largest producer by capacity. In 1999, the total output reached 4.5018 million tons, with imports at 255,900 tons and exports at 176,200 tons. The apparent consumption was around 4.5 million tons that year. Major enterprises like Tangshan Steel, Baotou Steel, and Lingyuan Steel Plant were key players, with outputs exceeding 100,000 tons annually.
Most welded pipe manufacturers are concentrated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai, with a combined production capacity of 45 million tons, largely meeting domestic needs. However, small and medium-sized enterprises accounted for a large portion of the market, with an annual demand of approximately 5 million tons. Despite this, the market faces challenges: the overproduction of small and medium-sized ordinary welded pipes has led to oversupply, while the demand for large-diameter and high-quality pipes remains unmet, requiring imports.
Price fluctuations are influenced by raw material costs, particularly hot-rolled thin plates and strips. Large-diameter spiral welded pipes tend to follow mid-plate price trends, with adjustments often exceeding 100 yuan. However, due to overcapacity and low-level competition, many small and medium-sized manufacturers are forced to sell at prices below cost, leading to dumping and unstable market conditions.
Recently, prices have seen a slight increase, mainly driven by rising coil and strip prices. Looking ahead, the welded pipe market is unlikely to see significant price hikes, and oversupply issues are expected to persist. Moreover, welded pipes face competition from seamless steel pipes and stainless steel alternatives in certain applications, especially in urban construction and residential electrical systems.
With increasing output, the industry must undergo structural adjustments. This includes controlling overall production volume, eliminating outdated facilities, and focusing on high-quality, multi-standard product development. Production methods are also shifting toward large-scale, efficient operations to improve competitiveness and sustainability.
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